全文获取类型
收费全文 | 117篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 85篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 6篇 |
物理学 | 32篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有127条查询结果,搜索用时 484 毫秒
41.
Lubna N Kamath G Potoff JJ Rai N Siepmann JI 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(50):24100-24107
An extension of the transferable potentials for phase equilibria united-atom (TraPPE-UA) force field to thiol, sulfide, and disulfide functionalities and thiophene is presented. In the TraPPE-UA force field, nonbonded interactions are governed by a Lennard-Jones plus fixed point charge functional form. Partial charges are determined through a CHELPG analysis of electrostatic potential energy surfaces derived from ab initio calculations at the HF/6-31g+(d,p) level. The Lennard-Jones well depth and size parameters for four new interaction sites, S (thiols), S(sulfides), S(disulfides), and S(thiophene), were determined by fitting simulation data to pure-component vapor-equilibrium data for methanethiol, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, and thiophene, respectively. Configurational-bias Monte Carlo simulations in the grand canonical ensemble combined with histogram-reweighting methods were used to calculate the vapor-liquid coexistence curves for methanethiol, ethanethiol, 2-methyl-1-propanethiol, 2-methyl-2-propanethiol, 2-butanethiol, pentanethiol, octanethiol, dimethyl sulfide, diethyl sulfide, ethylmethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, diethyl disulfide, and thiophene. Excellent agreement with experiment is achieved, with unsigned errors of less than 1% for saturated liquid densities and less than 3% for critical temperatures. The normal boiling points were predicted to within 1% of experiment in most cases, although for certain molecules (pentanethiol) deviations as large as 5% were found. Additional calculations were performed to determine the pressure-composition behavior of ethanethiol+n-butane at 373.15 K and the temperature-composition behavior of 1-propanethiol+n-hexane at 1.01 bar. In each case, a good reproduction of experimental vapor-liquid equilibrium separation factors is achieved; both of the coexistence curves are somewhat shifted because of overprediction of the pure-component vapor pressures. 相似文献
42.
A Teller–Landau six-temperature model describing the dynamic emission of single-mode TEA CO2 laser has been adapted. This model has been also used to describe the mechanism of obtaining relatively high-power output pulses from hybrid TE-TEA or CW-TEA CO2 laser consisting of high- and low-pressure sections. The suggested mathematical model allows to investigate the mechanism which limits the TEA oscillation to single longitudinal mode (SLM) due to the narrow gain bandwidth of low-pressure section, and also to study the effect of the laser input parameters on the smooth output laser pulse parameters. In addition, numerical solutions of non-linear rate equation system of the suggested model are quantitatively discussed. The solutions describe the radiation field intensity, the population inversion, and the energy transfer processes. The calculated values of maximum peak power, total energy in pulse, pulse width, etc. are in a very good agreement with the observed experimental values. 相似文献
43.
Saeed‐ur‐Rehman Muhammad Arshad Masood Ahmad Khalid Masud Abdul Ghani Nasima Arshad Ammad Hussain Qureshi Sohail Akhtar Ghauri 《中国化学会会志》2000,47(3):501-508
Some of the bis‐complexes of a derivative of phenhomazine (dibenzo[b,f][1:5]diazocine‐6:12‐dione; PHZD) with Ni(II), Cu(II), Co(II), Cd(II), Zn(II) and Hg(II) of the general formula M(PHZD)2X2 [where X = C1, Br and I], were prepared and identified. These complexes have been characterised on the basis of elemental analysis, and spectroscopic, magnetic and conductance data. The thermal mode of decomposition and thermal stability of these complexes was investigated on the basis of the respective thermal curves in a static air atmosphere. The thermoanalytical investigations indicate that these complexes undergo two‐step changes as temperature is raised, except for Cd(II) and Hg(II) complexes, with the formation of metal oxides as end product. The degradation mechanism of the complexes has also been proposed. 相似文献
44.
45.
46.
Optical power limiting is the increase of optical absorption with light intensity. Pure crystalline potash alum was grown and optical absorption in dependences of the light intensity and thickness of the crystal was studied using laser light. The transmission of the crystals was found to increase with increasing light intensity. However, at higher light intensity, an increase of optical absorption with intensity was observed. The power limiting characteristics, e.g. linear transmission/dynamic range and saturation point, were found to be varied with thickness of the crystal. The findings resulting from this investigation might have potential applications in optical limiting. 相似文献
47.
Anish Khan Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan Abdullah M. Asiri Malik Abdul Rub Naved Azum Mohammed M. Rahman Sher Bahadar Khan Sulaiman Ab Ghani 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2013,169(6):1927-1939
Technology always has been an indispensible part in the development of biosensors. The performance of biosensors is being tremendously improved using new materials as transducer as well as binding material in their construction. The use of new materials allowed innovation on transduction technology in biosensor preparations. Because of the submicron dimensions of these sensors, simple and rapid analyses in vitro as well as in vivo are now possible. Portable instruments capable of analysing multiple components are becoming available, too. Sensors that provide excellent temporal and spatial resolution for in vivo monitoring such as for measurement of neurotransmitters have become prominent. The interest to improve the stability, sensitivity and selectivity of the sensors is paramount. This study tries to give an overview of the present status of the material-based biosensor design and new generation of choline/acetylcholine neurotransmitter biosensors. 相似文献
48.
Dynamics of the NbCl5‐Catalyzed Cycloaddition of Propylene Oxide and CO2: Assessing the Dual Role of the Nucleophilic Co‐Catalysts 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Valerio D'Elia Dr. Amylia A. Ghani Dr. Antoine Monassier Dr. Julien Sofack‐Kreutzer Dr. Jeremie D. A. Pelletier Dr. Markus Drees Dr. Sai V. C. Vummaleti Dr. Albert Poater Prof. Dr. Luigi Cavallo Dr. Mirza Cokoja Prof. Dr. Jean‐Marie Basset Prof. Dr. Fritz. E. Kühn 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(37):11870-11882
A mechanistic study on the synthesis of propylene carbonate (PC) from CO2 and propylene oxide (PO) catalyzed by NbCl5 and organic nucleophiles such as 4‐dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) or tetra‐n‐butylammonium bromide (NBu4Br) is reported. A combination of in situ spectroscopic techniques and kinetic studies has been used to provide detailed insight into the reaction mechanism, the formation of intermediates, and interactions between the reaction partners. The results of DFT calculations support the experimental observations and allow us to propose a mechanism for this reaction. 相似文献
49.
Cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry were used to explore the adsorption behavior of three antibacterial agents at a carbon paste electrode. The drugs were accumulated on a carbon paste electrode, and a well-defined oxidation peak was obtained in acetate buffer (pH 5.0). The adsorptive stripping response was evaluated as a function of some variables such as the scan rate, pH and accumulation time. A simple, precise, inexpensive and sensitive voltammetric method has been developed for the determination of the cited drugs (Lomefloxacin (LFX), Sparfloxacin hydrochloride (SFX), and Gatifloxacin (GFX)). A linear calibration was obtained from 2 x 10(-7) M to 4 x 10(-5) M for LFX, 2 x 10(-7) M to 6 x 10(-5) M for SFX, and GFX. The limits of detection (LOD) were 4.2 x 10(-7), 7 x 10(-7) and 6.6 x 10(-7) M, while the limits of quantification (LOQ) were 1.4 x 10(-6), 2.3 x 10(-6) and 2.2 x 10(-6) M for LFX, SFX, and GFX, respectively. The R. S. D. of five measurements at the 1 x 10(-6) M level were 0.4, 0.5 and 0.3 for LFX, SFX and GFX, respectively. The method was applied to the determination of LFX, SFX and GFX in dilute urine samples and dosage forms, and compared with the HPLC method. 相似文献
50.